銷軸加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)或者(zhe)零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)制造加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)步驟，采用機械(xie)(xie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，直接改(gai)變(bian)毛坯的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)狀、尺寸和(he)表面質量(liang)等，使其成(cheng)為(wei)零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程稱為(wei)機械(xie)(xie)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)過(guo)程。銷軸(zhou)是(shi)一類標準化的(de)(de)(de)緊固件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，既可(ke)靜態固定連(lian)接，亦(yi)可(ke)與被連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)做相(xiang)對運動，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用于兩零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)鉸接處(chu)，構(gou)成(cheng)鉸鏈連(lian)接。銷軸(zhou)通常(chang)用開口銷鎖定，工(gong)(gong)(gong)作可(ke)靠(kao)，拆卸方便。比(bi)如一個普(pu)通零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程是(shi)粗加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)-精(jing)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)-裝配(pei)(pei)-檢驗(yan)-包裝，就是(shi)個加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)籠統的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)程。零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)技術要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)分(fen)析(xi) 軸(zhou)類零件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)技術要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)支承(cheng)軸(zhou)頸(jing)和(he)配(pei)(pei)合軸(zhou)頸(jing)的(de)(de)(de)徑(jing)向尺寸精(jing)度(du)和(he)形(xing)位精(jing)度(du)，軸(zhou)向一般要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)不高(gao)。幾何形(xing)狀精(jing)度(du)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)圓(yuan)度(du)和(he)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)度(du)，一般要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)限制在直徑(jing)公差范圍之內。

銷軸結構與(yu)其(qi)它結構稱重(zhong)傳感器的(de)(de)制(zhi)造工藝完全相同(tong)，只是由于雙剪(jian)型(xing)電阻應變計粘貼(tie)在深孔內(nei)，需要(yao)購置(zhi)(zhi)和設計專用的(de)(de)噴砂處理、劃線(xian)貼(tie)片(pian)、加(jia)壓(ya)固化工具和裝備。相互位置(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)主要(yao)是同(tong)軸度(du)和圓跳動；保(bao)證配(pei)合(he)軸頸對(dui)于支(zhi)承軸頸的(de)(de)同(tong)軸度(du)，是軸類零件位置(zhi)(zhi)精(jing)度(du)的(de)(de)普遍要(yao)求之一(yi)。圖為(wei)特殊(shu)零件，徑(jing)向和軸向公差(cha)和表面精(jing)度(du)要(yao)求較高。