金屬軟管總成是工程技術中重要的連接構件，由波紋柔性管、網套和接頭結合而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)。在各種輸(shu)氣、輸(shu)液管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)路系統(tong)以(yi)及長度(du)、溫度(du)、位置和(he)角度(du)補償系統(tong)中作為(wei)補償元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、密(mi)封元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、連接(jie)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)以(yi)及減震元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)，應用(yong)于航(hang)空(kong)航(hang)天、石油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)、礦山電子、機械(xie)造船(chuan)、醫療衛生、輕紡電子、能源建筑等各領(ling)域。從(cong)結構上來看，金(jin)屬(shu)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)培料(liao)有(you)帶材和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)材兩鐘，它們都可以(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)出環形(xing)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)螺(luo)旋(xuan)形(xing)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。只是(shi)因為(wei)帶材成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)總是(shi)有(you)一定長度(du)的(de)(de)釬焊或熔焊的(de)(de)搭扣(kou) 和(he)接(jie)頭，這(zhe)些地方常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)積聚有(you)工(gong)(gong)作介質(zhi)的(de)(de)殘(can)渣，并沉淀有(you)清(qing)洗(xi)試驗和(he)工(gong)(gong)作介質(zhi)中的(de)(de)機械(xie)雜質(zhi)污染內腔。因此(ci)，它的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)可信賴度(du)要相對差一些。環形(xing)波(bo)紋(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)若干(gan)圓(yuan)環膜片外緣與(yu)若干(gan)凹面(mian)向心的(de)(de)半圓(yuan)環相切(qie)接(jie)，內緣與(yu)若干(gan)凹面(mian)背心的(de)(de)半圓(yuan)環相切(qie)接(jie)的(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)幾何形(xing)狀的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)子。